Edgar Allen Poe: A Brief Look :: essays research papers

Edgar Allen Poe from birth January 19, 1809 and demise October 7,1849 had positively influenced scholarly history. He was a virtuoso who experienced an extremely troublesome life, which appeared in his work. In the event that his life had been impeccable we wouldn’t realize him just like an incredible artist. He would simply be another researcher.  â â â â      His guardians were the two entertainers. Being on-screen characters they weren’t wealthy just assuming little jobs in inferior rate appears. He was one of three youngsters in spite of the fact that his more seasoned sibling had been left to live with another family before Edgar knew him. He was carrying on a typical youth right now. This changed when Edgar was two; his mother had kicked the bucket of tuberculosis. Presently him and his sister Rosalie were stranded. It was not long till Mrs. Frances Allan cajoled her better half into taking in Edgar and raising him. The Allan’s were rich and truly ready to furnish him with the correct training he expected to get fruitful. Intellectually Edgar had nobody. John Allan never acknowledged him as a relative he was to a greater degree a foundation case to him. So truly Edgar had come up short on any evident feeling of having a place and never felt cherished.      Anyway, he was sent to the University of Virginia. This didn’t turn out prosperity the environment of grounds was more social than scholastic. There are enduring letters from Edgar to John Allan portraying the viciousness that is seen by Edgar between understudies. There is additionally a betting issue at the grounds. Edgar bet so unreasonably that John removed him from school and wouldn’t let him proceed with his instruction. He at that point got back home where he discovered his adoration connected with to another man. Again he ventured out from home; he went to Boston and distributed a flyer of sonnets.  â â â â      During his life he had a couple of associations with various ladies. Counting a union with his 13-year-old cousin. At the point when he had these connections he would at present seek after other ladies. They were as far as anyone knows dispassionate however. He was in every case increasingly enamored with artists. Considerably after he had the option to wed his genuine romance he despite everything kept on observing other ladies. Many had accepted he was a medication someone who is addicted however he had a mind sore. Because of this sickness he had fevered dreams and exceptional bad dreams. I accept that a portion of the more odd works that he composed are likewise because of his cerebrum sore.

America the Addicted Nation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

America the Addicted Nation - Research Paper Example In spite of the government’s proceeded with battle to urge the American individuals to change their negative behavior patterns, passings and mishaps in view of these addictions despite everything make the news consistently. As though medications and liquor don't harm the people in America, the individuals have found another rage because of the advancement of innovation and ceaseless rivalry of electronic mammoths like Samsung and Apple to concoct the most advantageous or the littlest electronic devices. Americans appear to have made long range informal communication locales a piece of their day by day schedule. Regardless of the considerable number of protests about infringement of security and negative consequences for conduct, Americans despite everything get themselves vulnerable to the intrigue of Facebook, Twitter and such. Weed and Prescription Drugs America’s reliance on drugs doesn't have a clear beginning. Medications are a piece of the field of medication, the part of society which is liable for advancing the prosperity of its individuals. Thusly, drugs have consistently been accessible to the American culture. Reliance on these, likewise with any habit, started when Americans began ingesting physician recommended medications more regularly than they should or for reasons the medications were not endorsed for. Very nearly one out of ten Americans over twelve years of age is classified with substance misuse or reliance. (National) This is disturbing in light of the fact that the age reference shows that chronic drug use as of now begins when an individual turns into a youthful. This implies when young people should make an amazing most by taking part in after-school exercises like playing sports and investing energy with their families, they are really getting high on illicit and professionally prescribed medications. The most regularly mishandled drugs are maryjane, cocaine, heroin, psychedelic drugs, inhalants and psychotherapeutic medi cations for non-clinical purposes. (Cooper) This depended on 2010 study directed by the administration with respect to medication, liquor and tobacco use. Maryjane, explicitly, has had a more drawn out relationship with Americans, making the middle of everyone's attention during the 60’s and the 70’s â€Å"when getting high was the norm† (Krueger) in America. In any case, it before long got recorded under opiate medicates and was viewed as propensity shaping and as such hurtful for society. Punishments exist for those developing, appropriating and utilizing pot. In Florida, having one ounce of weed is identical to five years and a $6,000 fine while offering near 25 pounds is a crime which accompanies a-multi year prison time and a $5,000 fine. (Rao) Recent occasions, be that as it may, has seen a curve to the story of maryjane and Americans. Health advantages got from utilization of cannabis have pushed clinical specialists, lawmakers and patients to uproar for the sanctioning of maryjane. In 1976, Robert Randall turned into the main patient to be lawfully permitted to utilize cannabis for the treatment of his glaucoma. (Beneficiaries) Subsequently, the administration shaped an investigation in 1992 and beginning giving free maryjane to almost 20 patients consistently (Stolberg). The program has for some time been closed down yet the solace cannabis has given to individuals malignant growth, uncommon bone issue and so forth are excessively self-evident. Unafraid of the legalities in question, a few retirees use pot for Crohn’s infection and joint inflammation in light of the fact that customary prescriptions leave them feel more broken down. (Krueger) Although the national government despite everything rules against the utilization of pot, Washington and Colorado have

Csis Essay Example For Students

Csis Essay The association I have decided for this exposition is CSIS ( Canadian Security Intelligence Service ). CSIS intently takes after The Federal Bureau of Investigation ( FBI ) or British Security Intelligence Service. I have picked this association since I have extraordinary enthusiasm for turning into a worker of CSIS later on. This paper will give brief history of CSIS, the duties of CSIS for Canada, and the application procedure for a section level position. These will be additionally talked about in more noteworthy detail as the article goes on. CSIS was made by the section of an Act of Parliament ( Bill C-9 ) on June 21, 1984. The administration started its conventional presence on July 16, 1984. Preceding June 21, 1984, security knowledge was gathered by the Security administration of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Two distinct Commissions led by the Justice Mackenzie in 1969 and Justice McDonald in 1977 suggested that the security insight capacities be isolated from the RCMP and that a non military personnel administration be framed to do those capacities. The two commissions perceived that the issue of adjusting the requirement for exact and powerful security knowledge with the need to regard vote based rights and opportunities couldn't be satisfactorily settled as long as security insight duties remained some portion of the Federal police power. In 1970, after the report of the Mackenzie Commission, John Starnes, a Foreign Service official with the Department of External Affairs, turned into the primary regular citi zen Director General of the RCMP Security Service. Despite the fact that the RCMP turned out to be increasingly adaptable issue emerged because of the various natures of security insight work and police work. In August 1981, the non domesticated government declared that a security insight administration, separate from the RCMP would be built up. The primary enactment to set up the security insight administration, Bill C-157, an Act to Establish the Canadian Security Intelligence Service ( CSIS ) was presented in Parliament in May 1983. It passed by the two Houses of parliament and given Royal Assent in June 1984. CSIS started its proper presence on July 16, 1984 with Ted Finn as Director. Notwithstanding making a regular citizen security knowledge administration, the Cat likewise made SIRC, to audit the exercises of CSIS. CSIS is an administration office committed to ensuring the national security interests of Canada and defending its residents. The primary target of the administrat ion is to research and report on dangers to the security of Canada. CSIS is one of a kind in its job as the Government of Canadas standard consultant on national security. CSIS reports to and educates the Government with respect to Canada. CSIS knowledge is imparted to various other government divisions and organizations, including Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, Immigration, the Department of National Defense and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Also, CSIS has courses of action to trade security related data with different nations. By far most of these game plans manage visa confirming. A modest number arrangement with trades of data gathered by CSIS in its examination of dangers to national security. CSIS doesn't have the command to direct remote insight activities outside of Canada. CSIS is a guarded, residential security knowledge administration. The security insight administration is confined to researching dangers to its countrys national security. Then again , an outside knowledge administration conducts hostile activities for its legislature in remote nations. CSIS doesn't research organization to organization mechanical secret activities. CSIS does, notwithstanding, research the exercises of remote governments that take part in financial reconnaissance as methods for picking up and monetary bit of leeway for themselves. The essential objective of CSIS is to ensure the Canadian lifestyle, yet in addition perceive the rights and opportunities of the person. To guarantee this objective the CSIS Act carefully restricts the sort of action that might be explored and the manners in which that data can be gathered and who may see the data. Data might be accumulated uniquely on those people or associations associated with participating in any of the accompanying sorts of action that compromise the security of Canada; Espionage and Sabotage, Foreign Influenced exercises, Political brutality and Terrorism, and Subversion. The scope of CSIS exerc ises implies that it is representatives must gangs an assortment of scholastic foundations and capacities. The .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 , .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 .postImageUrl , .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 , .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147:hover , .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147:visited , .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147:active { border:0!important; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147:active , .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ube5c7acca9d fca554878cd20eb4f8147 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ube5c7acca9dfca554878cd20eb4f8147:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The pearl Essay Summary

The Dialectic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Dialectic - Essay Example He utilized rough ways and techniques to return to the culprits of the brutal demonstrations. This makes the novel to be an enthralling story of bloodlines that exist among malevolent and ideological great. V is a political dissident. He is the main individual who dares take the legislature on, and to call attention to that they are incorrect. He explodes a few structures to say something against the fascism. He executes some blameworthy individuals who were being shielded from discipline In this novel, the character V explicitly censures the nearby individuals more than the legislature as the reason for the predominant persecution and abuse that is continuous. He reprimands the individuals for not responding to the different abuse, mistreatment or misrepresentation they involvement with the nation. He arranges this issue as a duty dislodging. He says, â€Å"You enabled them to settle on your choices for you† (Moore 117). This implies individuals have the ability to settle on their own choices yet they have bowed to the oppressors and given them the power and obligation to choose their benefit. He strived to change this mentality by demanding that individuals do however they see fit. He induced people to turn out to be exclusively liable for their lives’ encounters. In the novel, V demoralizes the nearby individuals from contracting or getting self-satisfied and letting others choose their lives for them. He demanded that all individuals have equivalent possibilities and right so nobody should menace the others and settle on choices for them. He accepted that the residents themselves were answerable for the ruins that existed in the nation. He recommended that people’s accommodation to the oppressors was what permitted the persecution wickedness to win in the nation. He changed people’s discernment and persuaded them to make a move since inaction just carried segregation and abuse to them. What the character V does is important despite the fact that it seems, by all accounts, to be malevolent.

Globalization of Mcdonalds

Contemporary World Culture Globalization of McDonalds Globalization has influenced pretty much every part of life in most all nations around the globe from monetary to culture with the trading of merchandise, administrations and thoughts impacting social changes far and wide. Food is a significant component in characterizing society and the globalization of McDonald’s is tremendous. A great many people when they hear the name McDonald’s promptly consider America. Comparing McDonald’s with America is reasonable since they opened their first eatery in America in 1953 and throughout the years legitimately impacted American culture in a gigantic manner. From the times of a child’s first words McDonalds normally falls off their lips as a spot they need to eat. McDonald’s terms, for example, very size me have affected high schooler culture by advancing into slang. McDonalds is the cool spot to eat while simultaneously driving our quick past offer it to me now American culture. McDonald’s made it simple for Americans to get what they need quick and proceed onward with life. McDonald’s has and still is a solid articulation of American culture. At the point when a McDonald's opens in another area in an alternate nation, individuals consider Americanization of the neighborhood culture. In all actuality McDonald’s a larger number of times than not has fit in with the nearby culture, not the reverse way around. McDonald’s additionally modifies its provincial menus to fit in with nearby taste. McDonalds is in the matter of bringing in cash and has discovered it gets the most cash-flow by giving individuals what they need. Various nations and societies around the globe have various needs and needs accordingly turning into a statement of worldwide culture carry an ongoing theme to arrange various societies from around the globe into one worldwide inexpensive food culture.

Social Facilitation Explained

Social Facilitation Explained Whether you have or haven’t heard of a term “Social Facilitation”, once we explain it to you, you will recognize it in some of your personal examples, as it is a social situation we all have been in.How Social Facilitation is best explained? To understand it completely, you must know for the starters that this theory proves that human’s motivation doesn’t depend only on their own beliefs and capabilities, yet it is more complex.Social Facilitation theory proves that our performance is under a higher or lower influence coming from the presence of other people whilst performing the given task.We’ll get to the root of this theory, as well as the importance of it.By the end of the text, you will be able not only to understand the concept of social facilitation but also to understand how you can apply it in your work.So gather around with your friends or colleagues and dig into reading!WHAT IS SOCIAL FACILITATION?The definition of the Social facilitation says that it is a conc ept that confirms the idea that the mere presence of other people can directly influence individual performance in terms of improving it.The further explanation says that there are actually two types of social facilitation.The first concept refers to working individually alongside with other people. This one is professionally called “Co-action effect”. The Co-action effect influences individuals to feel competitive and perform the tasks more efficiently if put in a common working space.The idea of competing with others pushes people to perform better and faster, with the aim of winning. Even though there isnt an actual competition, this is enough for people to feel success.The other form of social facilitation refers to working individually but in the presence of somebody who is overlooking the job or just taking a passive role in the working place.This type is professionally called the Audience effect.To best understand this, you can imagine working whilst constantly being over looked by your boss. How did this make you feel?It might surprise you that there would be different answers to this question.Some of you would feel proud and go the extra mile to show your boss who actually is the boss.Others would feel anxious, insecure and mostly uncomfortable. Where does this difference come from?The difference the social facilitation effect can have on us comes from ourselves and our beliefs about our own capabilities.Well get to the depth of both these concepts but before that lets not spoil everything yet.THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL FACILITATION THEORYLets go back to the beginning and the root of this theory. It is interesting to know that this theory goes back to 1898, when the studies on this subject first began.Later there were more scientists through history that studied social facilitation and they all had an impact on todays understanding of the phenomenon.1. Norman Triplett (1898)As mentioned previously, 1898 was the year when studies on social facilitation t heory began, and Mr. Norman Triplett was the first one who conducted the experiments.For his first experiment, Norman Triplett chose cyclists and decided to measure their cycling time in different conditions.For the first condition, they let them race individually, competing only against themselves or put more concrete â€" the timer. In the second condition, each cyclist was brought together and supposed to race not only against themselves (clock) but also against each other.The results of the experiment proved that the cyclists race time was significantly better when they were competing against each other.This was only the beginning as Norman Triplett decided to do this experiment once again, this time in the laboratory. It is important to mention that this is the first ever experiment on the social facilitation conducted in the laboratory conditions.This time, the scientist chose children and fishing reels. Similar to the first experiment, there were two conditions. In first, a ch ild alone was supposed to wind in a given amount of fishing line, competing only against the clock.For the second condition, children were organized in pairs and given the same task. Although they were working individually on those tasks, they performed much better compared to working alone.The results of this experiment proved once again the influence presence of others can have on individual performance and thus the Social Facilitation Theory was created.2. Floyd Allport (1924)As mentioned before, there were many scientists throughout the history that studied social facilitation. However, in this period, social facilitation had a bit different form.For the starters, it is important to mention that it was Floyd Allport who named the term Social Facilitation.Dr. Floyd Allport conducted a series of experiments regarding social facilitation.Similar to Norman Triplett, Floyd Allport would organize experiments in two stages: first one where people would perform alone and the second one where they would find themselves surrounded by other people.The results of these experiments in majority proved the improvement of performance when people were organized in groups. In that period, social facilitation was understood as the consequence of the sight or sound of others making the same movement” and all of the results spoken in favor of it. 3. Robert Zajonc (1956)Whenever you try to search the Internet or some library on the topic of social facilitation, it is inevitable not to come on to this name.For many who do not know, Robert Zajonc was the one who proved that our own beliefs about ourselves and our capabilities will determine whether the effect of social facilitation will have a positive or a negative impact on us.The difference between his and Normans and Floyds experiments was in the given task. There were still 2 stages in the experiment, but for the second one people were divided into two groups.The first group had a simple task to perform. In the situation w here they were observed by others, they had no difficulties in performing. On the contrary, they felt confident and managed to go the extra mile, with the obvious increase in their performance.On the other hand, the second group had a more difficult and complex task. Besides being complex, the task was also unfamiliar to the people participating in the experiment, leaving them completely unprepared for the situation.In this group, the results were completely different. The fact that they were observed and monitored by others led to them underperforming. The conclusion was obvious. People who felt unconfident and incapable of completing the task failed it, or at least ended up with worse results than in the previous phase.It has been explained by the fact that in the situations where we are being overlooked while feeling insecure, we have more tendency to make mistakes and represent ourselves as bad workers.This conclusion will change the way we look at the social facilitation foreve r and will help managers understand the motivation of their employees on a much higher level.Robert Zajonc wasnt the last scientist who dedicated himself to the research of Social facilitation but is the last one important to mention in order to understand the theory itself.The theory has developed a bit more throughout the time and the biggest thanks to that go to all the scientists who kept on performing the experiments which result continued to prove the importance of understanding the social facilitation.THE SOCIAL FACILITATION SUB-THEORIESWith many different scientists and approaches come different opinions, which then lead to forming different sub-theories.We will cover the crucial ones that will help you understand social facilitation better and find the most fitting one for your business.1. Activation Theory and Alertness HypothesisActivation theory and alertness hypothesis were introduced by no one but dr. Robert Zajonc himself and are only professional terms for the condit ions that we have previously explained.To become clearer, activation theory claims that people feel arousal when in the presence of other people and thus feel a higher drive to perform better.On the contrary, if the task they actually have to perform is complex and difficult, they will find themselves in a state of alertness, which would lead to underperforming.Both activation theory and alertness hypothesis were proved by several experiments and set a revolutionary tone to the social facilitation theory.2. Evaluation ApproachIn 1968, Henchy and Glass explained how the awareness of the fact that we are being overlooked and evaluated by other people in our presence is what influences our performance.The fear of evaluation is mostly present in situations where we are being observed by our bosses and usually has a high impact on our performance.3. Distraction-Conflict HypothesisRobert Barron gave his best to explain to society how the presence of other people can negatively influence t he performance, as many things may come as a distraction to the job.Imagine having a difficult and complex task to finish that demands your full concentration, but people who are observing you are moving or talking, producing noise and other kinds of distraction.Not a very good environment for anyone to work in. even when it comes to simpler tasks. The presence of other people can be a huge distraction and therefore influence the performance negatively.4. Overload HypothesisThe overload hypothesis is quite similar to the distraction-conflict hypothesis.In fact, it was built on it and represents the developed version of the distraction-conflict hypothesis.To explain it further, this hypothesis claims that distraction coming from our environment lead to overloading our brains with the information.Similar to the distraction-conflict hypothesis, the overload hypothesis explains how bad the influence on our performance may be.But on the contrary, this hypothesis claims that the distracti ons coming from the environment have no influence on our performance if there is a simple task in front of us. It actually helps us focus on what is important.5. Feedback-Loop ModelThis is the theory that claims that in situations where being observed, people come more aware of themselves and their performance, making it the biggest and most important focus at that moment. All human beings have a desire of receiving positive feedback.Therefore, when found in a situation where they are being evaluated, people tend to push themselves and perform better than usual, all with the aim of getting positive feedback.This could be widely used in order to boost peoples performance and also help them realize that they are capable of performing in a better way.6. Capacity ModelIt was in 1977 when Shiffrin and Schneider presented the two-process theory of information processing. The capacity model leans itself on overload hypothesis but brings a further explanation of this phenomenon.Shiffrin and Schneider explained the fact that when completing the difficult tasks our minds use cognitive processing. On the other hand, when completing the simple tasks our minds use automatic processing.If a person is given a simple task, the automatic processing catches the full attention and therefore results in improved performance.If a person is given a difficult task, it is a task for a persons cognitive processing, which requires undivided attention. In these situations, any form of destruction can influence negatively the performance.As mentioned before, there are even more hypothesis and sub-theories.All of them have their role in todays implementation of the social facilitation and we encourage you to research the topic even more.However, those that we have covered will be more than enough to understand the concept of social facilitation and implement it successfully.It is also interesting to mention that there are theories that directly opposite Social facilitation theory, such as Social loafing theory.However, social loafing theory stayed the less used one ever since.UNDERSTANDING THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL FACILITATIONThere are many positive aspects of understanding the concept of social facilitation and actually implementing it in your working place.Top managers often emphasize how the social facilitation theory helped them understand their employees and provide them with the best environment for them, helping them achieve their full potential.The biggest benefit of understanding social facilitation is definitely the fact that motivation starts to be seen in a different light.If you are like most people, you probably find the motivation as something that mostly depends on you and your feelings.When you apply that to business, you have a strong belief that the performance of an employee depends completely on their motivation to perform extraordinarily. And that motivation is entirely up to them.However, the social facilitation theory proves something complete ly different.Take for an example an average employee.Thanks to whats widely known in our society, the first assumption would be that employee has no motivation to perform better. In some of the cases, this will be true.In others, the situation might be much more complex. Now imagine that the same employee had a bad previous experience in this industry and was perceived as someone who isn’t good at this job. For many humans, that would be enough to start feeling the same about themselves.If an employee with that kind of beliefs is set in an environment where others are doing their best at the job, the employee will start underperforming due to the pressure coming from the presence of others and the competition that unconsciously exists. With this kind of knowledge, you would treat your employee differently, wouldnt you?Instead of automatically assuming that he or she cannot develop since they lack the motivation, you can set them in a different environment or if possible enable the m to work temporarily on their own until they gain confidence.Whichever solution you choose, you will help the employee, which will help you and your company.Meaning that this would be a win-win situation you wouldn’t be able to recognize and seize if it weren’t for the social facilitation theory.And the things you could do with the social facilitation do not end here.Now that you know how to get the best out of your employees that lack confidence, imagine what you could do and how much you could help the confident ones, giving them an opportunity to prove themselves in front of the others.Let’s take this story as an example.They say that the biggest fear in the world is the fear of public speaking. It is even bigger than the fear of death.Somehow and luckily for most of us, there are people who simply enjoy standing up and talking passionately in front of others.When we mention these people, there must at least one person you have in your mind right now. Imagine now, if you g ave this person regularly an opportunity to present something in front of the large group of people.Can you imagine how motivated he or she would be to perform this task? To go an extra mile? To perform better than anyone could imagine?That is how motivated your employees could be constantly if the working environment and conditions suit them.Of course, you cant deny the effect of internal motivation.But if you are a top manager, project manager, team leader or in any position to influence the working culture and opportunities, you should definitely consider applying social facilitation in your business.Because if the external environment is so good that gets the best out of the people, the internal motivation will grow by itself, as they will find themselves suitable for the job they are doing and start developing passion towards it.HOW TO USE SOCIAL FACILITATION IN YOUR COMPANYNow that you completely understand the social facilitation and its benefits, it is a time to start implem enting it.The first thing in the process would be to actually get to know each of your employees really good.In the process of recruitment, you may have given them personality tests to complete.Whether you have or you havent, it would be beneficial to assign it even once again to your employees, as they must have changed during the period they were working in the company.You can use different personality tests, such as Myers Briggs, Big Five, Occupational Interest Inventories, DISC Behavior Inventory or Situational Judgment Tests.They should all help you with understanding the behavior of your employees at the working place, as well as their needs.Understand the differences between these tests and choose the one (or more) you find the most fitting to your company.Whichever you choose, you won’t make a mistake.After you get the results and understand better your employee’s needs, it is time to start implementing the social facilitation theory.The solutions are quite easy, as all you have to do is organize the tasks in order to match them and people that will perform them accordingly to their competences and the environment the task itself requires.Even if some tasks do not require working alone or in a group, try to still organize those kinds of environments if the people who are completing the tasks perform better in such a climate.The key to getting the best out of the social facilitation is to adjust the environment to the employee that you have given the task that matches their capabilities.If you focus on this principle, there is no way to make a mistake.Everything starts and ends with your employees so make sure you dedicate yourself to them and their needs completely.FINAL WORDWhether you have been familiar with the social facilitation before or not, now it should be clear to you why it is so important.If you are having troubles with your employees, performance or productivity in general, this could be the simple (and the only one) solution you would need.Whenever you start doubting somebodys motivation, just remember that it is not always the internal one that makes the problem.If you are in a situation to influence the external environment and create external information, seize the opportunity and do it.It will help people around you improve and reach their full potential, and by improving the others, you are improving yourself.Everything material (results, profit etc.) has ground on only one thing â€" people.So use the benefits of this psychological theory and help your people become the best version of themselves!

Essay on Merchant of Venice

Essay on Merchant of Venice Among all the Shakespeare’s plays there is hardly any that have created so much controversy as it was with the â€Å"Merchant of Venice†. Shakespeare is famous for his ability to create complex, multilayer characters that cannot be adequately described in terms of simple black and white. Even the worst villains have traits that make it possible to understand them, if not sympathize with them or forgive them. â€Å"Merchant of Venice†, however, introduces the image that is ambiguous and is understood so differently that Shakespeare himself would have possibly been amazed at the passion with which different parties try to prove their points. We speak, of course, about Shylock. Shylock, a wealthy Jewish moneylender, is most commonly described as a villain in the play, the person who stands in the way of love, who wants to murder Antonio through treachery, evil and abhorrent, though defeated in the end. But is it so and, more important, did Shakespeare intend him to be so? Throughout the most of the play’s history â€Å"Merchant of Venice† served as a kind of manifesto of anti-semitism, the image of Shylock, as described above, becoming a usual caricature of a Jewish nation. However, there is another opinion, stating that the play is set on satirizing the hate for Jews prevalent in the English society of that time. Shylock is not only avaricious and evil, he is also a loving father and, most strikingly for a book of that time, a human being, maybe to a much greater extent, than any of his adversaries. He is given by Shakespeare one of the most powerful monologues throughout his creative work, stating that a Jew is a human, just like any other man, and isn’t to be despised for the sheer fact of his background. The trial of Shylock is a caricature of justice: Portia acts like a judge, while she has no right to do so. She offers inadequate evidence, which is gratefully accepted, condemning Shylock. So, the actual opinion of Shakespeare himself remains a mystery.

Children With Disabilities Right Vs Wrong - 1105 Words

Tierra West Children with Disabilities: Right Vs Wrong Tennessee State University Proposed research Topic- Children with disabilities and their education: Right Vs Wrong Research Question-Should children with learning disabilities be allowed in classrooms or should they have their own class with professionally trained special needs teachers Introduction It was stated that not everyone including teachers and students are excited about disabled students being in the mainstream classroom. The government accounting office (GAO) released a report to the congressional committee on labor and education about the treatment of special needs in the public schools. As we know special needs children are those diagnosed with a variety of disabilities and are placed in classes designed to improve their opportunities for learning. Some of these disabilities can cause the child to be very hyperactive which causes them to move around a lot and find it difficult to focus their attention on tasks. As a result teachers find these kids to be very disruptive whether they are in a mainstream class or special education class. Consequently, disabled children are not getting appropriate, specialized attention and care, and the â€Å"regular students† education is being disrupted constantly. Which brings me to my research question; â€Å"Should childre n with disabilities mental or physical disability be allowed to attend public schools?† Education is one of the most effective ways to break the cycle ofShow MoreRelatedWhy Eugenics Is A Violation Of A Human s Rights1749 Words   |  7 PagesEqual Rights for Equal People As quoted by Nelson Mandela, â€Å"to deny people their human rights is to challenge their very existence.† In the past century, humans have been experimenting and debating the use of eugenics, which is the science of improving the human race through controlled breeding in order to increase the occurrence of desirable, heritable characteristics (Mankiller). Although eugenics is supported by many, one could argue that eugenics is a violation of a human’s rights. In the UnitedRead MoreIs Scholarships Not Necessary Of A Positive Motivator?878 Words   |  4 PagesPart 3. Links to class readings/discussions in the written component From the class reading and discussions, I found that the ministry of education does not always respect the rights of educators, teachers and schools. For example, there are some high schools in Toronto do not offer full courses and therefore, the students in that schools are not qualified to go to universities. Some schools are regulated, but as soon as schools are regulated, they complicating the society. There was a discussionRead MoreAll Societies Inequality : An Unfortunate Evil That Has Plagued The Human Race Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagessubjected to this inequality vary from society to society however those who suffer from mental and/or physical disabilities have faced inequality and discrimination from the beginning. Often times the suffering faced by the disabled communities are overlooked simply because it’s considered â€Å"common† or ‘normal† treatment past struggles are typically overlooked. Religion like Catholicism viewed disability as a result of sin. Exodus states that a man and women by the name of Adam and Chavva committed sin andRead MoreTypes Of Wrongful Laws Dealing With Child Birth And They Are Wrong Life, Wrong Birth, Wrongful,1310 Words   |  6 PagesThere are four different types of wrongful laws dealing with child birth and they are wrong life, wrong birth, wrongful pregnancy and wrongful breech. Wrongful life means that the chil d can sue its parents or anybody that is raising them for being born. Wrongful life and wrongful birth is similar but different because wrongful birth is the parents suing the doctor or hospital for the disabled of their child. Wrongful pregnancy is the parent becoming pregnant or had a child without planning or wantingRead MoreCode Of Conduct And Conduct991 Words   |  4 PagesNEA Code of Conduct vs. NAEYC Code of Conduct The NEA code of conduct and the NAEYC code of conduct, were created for the same purpose, to demonstrate the ethical principles that teachers have to uphold in their job. Although they are different, their overall principles are basically the same. It is the teacher’s job to respect all parties involved in a child’s education and they must do no harm to the child. The teacher is responsible for all aspects of the child’s education and making sure thatRead MoreChildhood Vs Modern Childhood1156 Words   |  5 Pagesthese two models. In the film Rabbit Proof Fence the children were born into a world that viewed children as valuable, but only after certain training had been done. The children are taken from their families and forced to obey rules that essentially try to wipe out the culture that they have developed around. Likewise, in modern day western countries children are valued even before they are born. They are valued simply because they are children and childhood is viewed as very special time that requiresRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year 98 million people die, and about 42 million are children. These children did nothing wrong to deserve death. Chopped up into pieces or drowned in saline solution, they need our help. Why not help them? Women’s rights are something that the world has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abortion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortio n should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortionsRead MoreAbortion Is A Social Issue1445 Words   |  6 PagesAbortions. The majority in cases from Texas and Georgia said that the decision to end a pregnancy during the first three months belongs to the woman and her doctor. Not the government. Too many the debate over the concerns of abortion begin with Roe vs Wade, but the controversy has been with us for centuries. Ancient cultures addressed it. Even Plato and Aristotle spoke of terminating pregnancies both for and against depending on the mother’s health and when life begins. In the 1700’s America underRead MoreExperiencing Warm Hospitality And Working With Ms. Jackson Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past several months. I’m now able to say, inclusive education encompasses the following statement – every student with a disability deserves the right to belong and the right to feel embraced as individuals who are capable of learning and thriving in the same environments as peers without disabilities. Furthermore, inclusion does not only pertain to those with disabilities, but also involves groupings of people that do not fall within mainstream America. Therefore, societal barriers alienate typesRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal1698 Words   |  7 Pages200 million dollars† (â€Å"USA Today†). Many people argue that taking a life is never right and should not happen under any circumstances, and this position is reasonable because people can go to jail for taking another’s life. However, abortion is far more complex than that because sometimes people don’t know the entire story or can’t comprehend any reason why this could happen. Taking a life of any kind is not right, but abortion should still be a choice because if the baby has health issues it would

Essay on Reconstruction After the Civil War - 934 Words

The period of Reconstruction began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. This era is known for the advancements made in favor of racial equality. These improvements included the fourteenth amendment (citizenship and equal protection under the law to blacks) and the fifteenth amendment (voting rights for blacks) of the Constitution. Yet, with the end of Reconstruction in 1877, the Republican Party lost control of the southern governments and the Democratic Party took over. This shift in power was supposed to mark the beginning of the New South in which the virtues of thrift, industry, and progress would become the model characteristics of the South. However, the changes in the South from 1877-1900 reflected traditional attitudes and†¦show more content†¦A major goal of the New South was to improve the regions industrial economy. This objective helped the South increase its number of textile factories dramatically. Since cotton planters had to transport their shipments to no rthern factories in the past, these new factories helped the southern farmers tremendously. Other industries that experienced an increase in production after Reconstruction were the tobacco-processing industry (James B. Duke founded the American Tobacco Company), the iron plus steel industry that boomed out of Birmingham, Alabama, and the railroad companies that helped the South double its amount of trackage from 1880-1890. Despite these industrial advancements, the South would never reach the impact industrialization had on the Northern economy. Also, in those areas of improvement, such as textiles and railroads, a large amount of the financial resources came from the North. The Souths major economic source was still agriculture and this was in bad shape too. Tenant farmers, including debt peonage and the crop-lien system, made up 70% of the Southern planters by 1900. Many African Americans who had just been freed from slavery made up this percentage. They now were apart of a bindi ng economic slavery. Although the South had improved its industry, it had not accumulated its goal of becoming an industrial region like the North. This fact, along with the agricultural hardships, had pushed theShow MoreRelatedThe Reconstruction After The Civil War977 Words   |  4 Pagesend to start something new. One such movement was the Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time period between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War, during which people of the United States worked to put the country back together again, introducing a new set of significant challenges. Though, like all things in life, it did come to an end, the resulting outcome had been labeled both a success and a failure. The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as well as successes. DespiteRead MoreReconstruction after the Civil War900 Words   |  4 PagesAfter Reading John Hope Franklin’s  Reconstruction after the Civil War  I have a completely new outlook on reconstruction. Some may say that this book, regardless of its historical contribution on Reconstruction, which it tries to demolish William Dunning’s myth of white supremacy. It is also has a very serious attempt to be fair and objective about a very controversial period when race, politics and ideology played a very different role in Society. It is precisely in Franklin’s abilityRead MoreThe Reconstruction of America after the Civil War1078 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War left a country divided not only by property lines and borders but by beliefs as well. Not just religious beliefs, moral beliefs also. It left both sides, north and south struggling, trying to figure out what their next move towards reuniting the divided America was going to be. The period following the end of the Civil War would become known as the â€Å"Reconstruction Era.† An era that raised just as many questions as it did answers. A reconstruction of America that seems to carry on manyRead MoreReconstruction After Civil War Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction Reconstruction was a period of time between 1865 and 1877, which was very complex and controversial. It refers to the actual rebuilding of the south physically, economically and politically from the damage of the Civil War. It was an effort to rebuild southern states and also to restore the Union. During this time period, the federal government passed a series of laws, acts and amendments to bring change. Many of these amendments guaranteed the equal rights to African-AmericansRead MoreReconstruction After the Civil War Essay665 Words   |  3 PagesReconstruction was the foremost goal for many after the civil war. Yet, various individuals and political parties held a plethora of contrasting beliefs concerning how to face this reconstruction task. In terms of the Reconstruction, two ideas permeated the political field: who would have the authority to enact these changes and in what ways would national unity be accomplished. It is obvious that throughout this time the power held within the federal government would be challenged by southern stateRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era after the Civil War558 Words   |  2 Pages The Reconstruction Era The Reconstruction Era was looked upon with much optimism, considering that abolitionists and African Americans believed that this process would make it possible for them to achieve their goals. The project was generally meant to assist the South in reintegrating in the Union and in assisting African Americans to become equal to white individuals in the U.S. The Freedmen were apparently one of the main missions that the Reconstruction was designed for and it actually seemedRead MoreAmerican Reconstruction after the Civil War Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pages Reconstruction was a period of time after the Civil War (1865-1877) that was supposed to be the rebuilding of America. It was also the process used to readmit all the Confederate states back into the Union. There was controversy, however, on how to go about rebuilding the nation. Abraham Lincoln proposed a lenient plan. After he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson proposed a very similar plan. The Radical Republicans, a group of legislators that were in favor of freedmen’s rights, were opposedRead MoreReconstruction Policy after the Civil War Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesPost-civil war the torn nation juggles wide ranges of emotions as they attempt to piece together the shattered unity but didn’t know how to go about doing so. President Lincoln had great plans for the reconstruction but was killed before he could put them into action. He was murdered by John Booth at Ford Theater and passed the next morning. Lincoln’s Vice-president, Andrew Johnson, took ove r and became the new president. Johnson and Congress argued about how to go about the reconstruction and inRead MoreThe Problems of the Reconstruction after the Civil War Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the conclusion of America’s Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln pitched the idea of â€Å"Reconstruction,† which would bring the southern states back into the Union. President Lincoln, according to many radical Republicans, was too gentle on the south. The government was divided on how to solve the issue of readmitting the southern states back into the Union. In addition to that, the government was not certain on what rights to enumerate to the newly emancipated slaves. These issues became moreRead MoreThe Reconstruction Effort That Occurred After The Civil War1476 Words   |  6 Pages The Reconstruction effort that occurred after the Civil War from 1865 - 1866 had both positive and negative effects on the nation. Leading up to the Reconstruction attempt, there was developing regional differences between the North and South. Slavery was the issue of the decade. North argued that it was inhumane, while the South was quick to point out that many Northerners benefited from slavery. The Presidential election of Lincoln lead to the succession of the South. They believed that the United

Essay on Informative Speech - Barbie - 940 Words

Speech Outline To inform the audience about Barbie Doll March 27, 2014 I. Introduction: A. She has had more than 80 careers in her lifetime, from a Rock Star to a paleontologist, to a Presidential candidate. Many of you in this room have probably either purchased or owned one†¦she is Barbie!! B. With her good looks, charm, and charisma, she won audiences over in record time. C. Preview of Main Points: 1. First, I will discuss the Origination of Barbie. 2. Second, I will discuss her growing popularity. 3. Finally, I will discuss what the affect she had had on little girls and what is known as Barbie backlash. D. I have been fascinated by the history of Barbie for as long as I can remember. I have owned an†¦show more content†¦She talked mainly about fashion and going to parties. (6) In 1961, Ken was introduced into the world. a. Named after Ruth’s son Kenneth. b. He was the fictional boyfriend of Barbie (although Mattel never specified the precise nature of their relationship). c. Similar to Barbie, he has a fantastic line of clothing and accessories. d. Since his debut, he has held at least 40 occupations. II. Second Main Point: The popularity Barbie has gained. A. From the beginning to the present she is one of the hottest selling toys in the world. 1. First career was a Teenage Fashion model. 2. She expanded her fashion range with new outfits to match her growing number of more than 80 careers. (even having to go through the Pentagon to get approval for the military dolls, so there outfits were the most realistic) 3. She portrays more than 50 different nationalities and cultures. 4. She is sold in over 150 countries around the world. 5. According to barbiemedia.com 90% of girls ages 3 to 10 own a Barbie doll. 6. There are movies, coloring books, and even Halloween costumes that have been made because of Barbie. 7. Barbie’s family has also grown adding to the line of items available for purchase. â€Å"My whole philosophy of Barbie was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be, Barbie always represented the fact that a woman has choices.† Quoted from Ruth Handler. B. She is a worldwide fashion muse and popShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech about Barbie Dolls Essay735 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Kaitlyn Wyman Informative Speech Outline Objective: I will give an informative speech about the history of Mattell’s Barbie Doll.    I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: a. Girls, this is a question for you. How many of you have had Barbie dolls growing up? (Have time to answer) b. Well, believe it or not, our beloved Barbie dolls have a whole lot of history behind them. B. Tie to the audience: a. I think we, as girls, can all vouch that Barbie dolls were all the rage and so muchRead MoreEssay on Informative speech1259 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿[TEMPLATE FOR AN INFORMATIVE SPEECH PREPARATION OUTLINE] The Effects of Disney Films Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the different stereotypes Disney portrayed in their movies. Central Idea/Thesis Statement: Different types of stereotypes in Disney movies effect children’s view on gender roles. INTRODUCTION I. When you wish upon a star; makes no difference who you are†¦. Or does it? If you recognized this classic Disney song, that means you grew up watching Disney duringRead MorePeer Pressure2910 Words   |  12 Pagesbe a welcome break from citing Mark Anthony s oft quoted, Friends, Romans, Countrymen... speech. A good debate topic does not necessarily need to be a political topic. It can be funny, informative, contemplative, social, economical - the categories are endless. Debate topics for students need to be chosen keeping in mind the maturity level and understanding that they may be expected to have about the speech topic at hand. Always make a shortlist of topics that will seem interesting to the target

Key Principles of Economics - 1453 Words

The study of economics is vital as it provides an understanding of how the world works. It is the study of how people choose to use resources to improve their well-being. According to Samuelson (1948) â€Å"Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people.† This paper will outline the 10 key principles of economics. These principles are grouped into the three 3 categories of â€Å"How people make decision†, â€Å"How people interact† and â€Å"How the economy works as a whole and will be presented in that order. The category â€Å"how people make decision† speaks about the principles people use to make decision. Under this category four (4) principles come in play. Principle†¦show more content†¦The same point applies to trade between countries. If countries are relatively more efficient at producing services than certain manufactured goods, they benefit from h aving trading partners who supply those goods. (Transtutors, n.d) Firms decide whom to hire and what to make. Households decide which firms to work for and what to buy with their incomes. These firms and households interact in the marketplace, where prices and self-interest guide their decisions. Principle 6 states â€Å"Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.† A market economy is an economic system where prices are determined and resources are allocated through the decentralized decisions of many firms and households (Mankiw, n.d). In a market economy, the decisions about what goods and services to produce, how much to produce, and who gets to consume them are made by millions of firms and households. Firms and households, guided by self-interest, interact in the marketplace where prices and quantities are determined. (Transtutors, n.d). Principle 7 states, â€Å"Governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.† Government must first protect pr operty rights in order for markets to work. If markets fail to allocate resources effectively and efficiently it will result to a market failure. There are two types of market failure; externality and market power. Externality is the impact of one person’s actions on the well being ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about BUILDING A POSITIVE ENVIRONMENTAL LEGACY OF GAMESCOPE761 Words   |  4 Pagessake of the future generations and this can only be done through environmental sustainability and conservation. In episode five we learn all about building a positive environmental legacy that will benefit the future generations. In episode five the key topics that are discussed include: Defining environmental sustainability. Comparing and contrasting environmental conservation and preservation efforts Explaining how risk assessment could be applied in a given situation. Rationalizing a sustainableRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill And Income Inequality1721 Words   |  7 PagesECON1401 Written Assignment 1 – John Stuart Mill and Income Inequality Many great economic thinkers throughout history has offered various differing yet interrelated views and ideas that may prove useful to the analysis of current issues in modern economics. A persistent issue in the modern economy is income inequality whereby the distribution of income among the population is unequal. This means that the gap between the rich and the poor increases over time if the issue is not appropriately addressedRead More‘Conservatism Favours Pragmatism over Principle.’ Discuss (45 Marks)972 Words   |  4 Pagespaternalistic conservatism very much favours a pragmatic approach. This is the belief that behaviour should be shaped in accordance with practical circumstances and goals rather than principles, beliefs or ideological objectives. However with the introduction of the liberal new right conservatism due to the conservative view of economic and social breakdown, things have started to look a lot more ideological and challenged the pragmatic nature of conservatism. This is where the debate arises. TraditionalRead MoreIn The Great Transformation, Karl Polanyi Speaks Of The1528 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Great Transformation, Karl Polanyi speaks of the shift from traditional society to a market society as the ‘great transformation’. In The Making of Economic Society, Robert Heilbroner addresses key areas in which our market society differs from previous social structures. In The Tyranny of Work, James W. Rinehart addresses how this shift affected workers. Finally, through interpretation of Max Weber’s works in Max Weber, Richard Bendix addresses how the Protestant Reformation made way forRead MoreThe Implications to the Pursuit of Prosperity1770 Words   |  7 Pagesgiving rise to industrial innovations and opening vast economic potential. However, by the same token, no one could quantify what factors fulfilled economic potential and public policy positioned itself aimlessly as governments were simply naà ¯ve with regards to economic science. Markedly, it wasn’t until Adam Smith, a Scotsman, published An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations which was released in 1776 that economics could be structured according to the new social environmentRead MoreHistory And Meaning Of Corporate Governance1450 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate governance is a key term to understand and it is increasingly important part of running a successful company. The system has evolved over the years, guided by the challenges and misjudgements of the corporate world. The following guide will help you look into the history and meaning of corporate governance and find out about the core principles of it. You can also read about the key models and guidelines that help companies implement strong corporate governance in the demanding and competitiveRead MoreMicroeconomics And Macroeconomics Of Microeconomics1565 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Economics is an enormous field. The term economics is the broader term, however within this, there are additional fields such as microeconomics and macroeconomics. The difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics is analogous to the human body and the individual cell that makes up the human body. Macroeconomics is involved with the wide lens aspect of society. In other words, macroeconomics focuses on the broader large scale economy of a society. Macroeconomics focuses on largerRead MoreSocialism And The Economic System1373 Words   |  6 Pagestherefore making it an ideal position in the economic justice debate. In looking into this position we find satisfaction in the answers it affords us. Socialism fulfills the innate responsibility of the government to care for its people. Moreover, aside from fulfilling this responsibility, socialism is the economic system that delivers the highest benefit as applied to the whole. The importance of these answers is that the primary qu estion is how to find economic justice. In socialism, we have our answerRead MoreAustralian Aviation Sector Influences On The Australian Economy And The Tourism Industry1580 Words   |  7 PagesTOUR2010 – Applied Economics for Tourism Economic Issues Report Jessica Thomson S43210338 1.0 Introduction This economic issues report will outline how the Australian aviation sector influences both the Australian economy and the tourism industry. The report will also highlight how the economic issues of employment, fuel consumption and environmental challenges affect the Australian aviation sector and how these issues relate to the economic principles of supply and demand. The report willRead MorePersonal Statement On Business And Public Relations853 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness courses. I have already taken four business courses and I am currently in my fifth. My first two business courses were Introduction to Business and Principles of Economics. These courses introduced me to business and showed me how to work in a business setting. The next couple classes I took were Principles of Accounting and Principles of Accounting II. In these classes we learned how to analyze a company’s economy and utilize their money to the fullest potential. I am currently taking a

Starbucks Weakness Free Essays

Starbucks, as we all know, are one of the globally popular companies, but like everything else, it has its own weaknesses. Here I will suggest some solutions to help solve the problems faced in their inventory management processes. Starbucks follows the EOQ model, which involves heavy calculations and predictions. We will write a custom essay sample on Starbucks Weakness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without the formulas and some basic information about the demands from customers, the cost of placing orders, and other variables, the calculation of the EOQ model will not be able to reach its optimal potential. From this, collecting the accurate information for the calculations is vital, the company has to acquire reliable and timely sources. Conveying surveys, searching data online from sources like Google Analytics about the spending behavior, and carrying out research are among the ways to collect vital info from current and potential customers. By doing this, it can help determine the annual demand of the company, which can help solve or at least ease on the uncertainties of demand. Having skilled or experienced employees/ staff is also crucial as they are considered by some are the most valuable assets of a company, which they experience customer feedback firsthand. These ‘customer feedback’ are useful to further improve the customer of said company. Listening to employee feedbacks can also help to execute certain operations, selling products to customers, and how to do things better (Vos 2013, p. 1). Other than that, having good employees that takes charge of the calculation, for example the calculation of the EOQ model, are vital because they are needed to calculate the best possible figures of ordering. Through this, it can help narrow down the EOQ model predictions. Also, they can help predict through experience without completely relying on the calculations. Calculation based on the EOQ model also requires constant set of data. For example, the demand for the year has to be known (which has been covered on the second paragraph on accurate data collection), the cost of ordering has to be same throughout the year and also the lead time must not fluctuate and remains consistent. Having a good supplier can help solve the consistency of ordering cost and also constant lead time (Ready Ratios, 2013). A good supplier will be able to achieve expected results, offering good quality of products and delivering goods on time are among some of the benefits of having a good supplier. Building a good relationship with the supplier will get you more benefits, such as priority as a valued customer, competitiveness (in terms of pricing, quality, reliability ahead of the competition, in this case, Starbucks, is facing), innovation and also product development (Bob Reiss, 2010). Other than that, having good material handling can also help cope with the unpredictable usages or the uncertainties of demand. By having good material handling, the company can improve the efficiency of the production this will save time and indirectly save labor cost as productions run faster. It can also maximize space utilization by storing materials in the way it should, it also can reduce cost by saving on inventory carrying cost which is not properly handled. All of this are necessary to make sure if something goes wrong in the calculation, the loss can hopefully be covered by the savings in material handling, making the loss easier to swallow. Having good transport of goods is also beneficial by having shorter lead time and at the same time transporting more goods are both time and cost saving. Furthermore, keeping a contingency plan at the ready can also help the company in case of unpredictable situations happening, such as natural disasters, shortage of raw materials usually hits us by surprise. So, to keep the company on their toes, to be ready to face emergencies such as this, the company can either keep additional safety stocks, or have another backup supplier from another region to provide with the supplies just to counter the sudden changes and to prevent stock outs to happen. Other than that, the appropriate application of the contingency plan can showcase how the company can utilize and prove to others that the company can manage themselves well, inviting more investors to join in the company. Moreover, advancement of technology plays a part in the inventory management of Starbucks. They can use it to keep track of their inventory much faster and efficient. This allows them to keep track and keep updated with how many units they have. With this said, they can improve their inventory flow and also quickly order materials that are needed for fear that miscalculation happens in the EOQ model which leads to surplus or shortage of materials, with the help of inventory management system (IMS) that Starbucks uses, they can further improve their services and provide better quality products. To wrap things up, to have a successful company, one needs to have more than a capable workforce, it needs to have a blend of luck and some daring decisions to start up something new. For instance, Starbucks Corp. which was founded by a few teachers and their friends, and with a simple idea of a company selling overpriced coffee with decent atmosphere. Who could’ve thought that it could be this successful? References 1. Bob Reiss. (2010).  Build a Good Relationship With Suppliers.  Available: http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/205868. Last accessed 15th June 2013. 2. Readyratios.com. 2013.  Economic Order Quantity Model (EOQ). [online] Available at: http://www.readyratios.com/reference/analysis/economic_order_quantity_model_eoq.html [Accessed: 16 Jun 2013]. 3. Vos, L. 2013.  People: The Most Important Asset of Any Company. [e-book] Georgia: p. 1. Available through: Georgia SBDC http://www.georgiasbdc.org/pdfs/vos09.pdf [Accessed: 16 Jun 2013]. How to cite Starbucks Weakness, Papers

Governance Preferences Of Institutional - Myassignementhelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Governance Preferences Of Institutional? Answer: Introduction: The company is not only a social construction but constitutes objectives and expectations of the various stakeholders. Stakeholders besides involving managers and shareholders of the organization also constitute customers, employees, suppliers and other individual or group. The owners of an organization are their shareholders (Huang et al. 2014). The Australian Institute of Company Director (AICD) held the interest of its shareholders above all the organization stakeholders. Directors are appointed by their shareholders to manage their organization. Shareholders invest capital in the organization and receive voting rights in the vital matters of the organization. In small organization, shareholders generally serve as the organization officer and director at a same time. As the shareholders are the real beneficial owner of the company, their interests are the ultimate driver of the organization (Yoshikawa and Hu 2017). The organization bears social responsibility for their shareholder s. Responsibilities of the director towards their shareholders: The major goal of the board of directors is to increase and maximize the value of the shareholders in the long-run. Shareholders values consists the considerations for minority shareholders in the organization. Efficient communication with the shareholders Returning the shareholders profit. Exercise accountability to relevant shareholders To ensure that the communication passed both to and from the relevant stakeholders is effective or not. Promoting goodwill for the organization while supporting the stakeholders. Monitor relations with the stakeholders by collecting and evaluating appropriate information. Strategies: The major strategy of the board of directors is basically based on the required conditions needed for meeting the goal of shareholders value (Boubaker, Derouiche and Nguyen 2015). Making an investment in the business of the company, the shareholders are responsible for assessing their profit return from the investment. The decision made by the board helps in determining their expectations in the terms of profits, dividends and capital growth, which is ultimately reflected by their share price. The basic method of making judgments and evaluating investments about the organization competence in which investment is done helps the shareholders in making comparison with the similar companies. For example, Cadbury Schweppes has over two billion shares from their shareholders and more than 85% are owned by the banks, insurance companies and UK USA institutions (Ciampi 2015). Therefore it is important for Cadbury Schweppes company shareholders trust manager to make efficient decisions and manage the organization to create maximum value on their behalf. Analysis: Benesee holdings proactively or entirely disclose the company information to their shareholders and investors. They provide shareholders relations disclosure tools from the annual report and company websites. The organization practices great relevance on mutual communication with their relationship with their investors and shareholders by promoting various Investor relation activities and maximizing the organization productivity. It is important for the stability of the organization to hold shares. Investors are nowadays having various different organization and options for investment to choose (Eccles and Youmans 2015). If the company in which the shareholders are investing is not producing return for them then it is the right of the shareholders to sell their shares and invest it somewhere else. The sales taking place through large institutional shareholders could further create uncertainty for the companys performance in the near future and can cause the share price to fall. This can limit the organization ability to develop. Therefore retaining shareholders interest can increase their confidence leading to the stability of the organization. The value oriented organization religiously monitors the if the buyers of the company is willing to pay valued premium beyond the companys estimated cash flows for their business units, real estate, brands and various detachable assets (Fich, Harford and Tran 2015). This analysis can fail to exploit the opportunity that can compromise the shareholders value. Kmart is a recent example, an ESL investment, where hedge fund is operated by Edward Lampert and gained the control of the company in less than $ 1 billion and later recoup his overall investment by selling their stores to Home Depot and Sears. Later on, the shares were traded at $30 and in the next year at $100 (Soltani and Maupetit 2015). This created chaos and confusion among the shareholders of Kmart and had to liquidate their entire shares at a distress price. Providing accurate information in a comprehensible manner: It is the responsibility of the directors to maintain the shareholders relations by communicating the business conditions, vision and financial position in a comprehensive and timely basis. The directors should obtain maximum feedback from their shareholders to improve the organization management and hence achieve sustained increment in their corporate value. Recommendation: The board of directors should perform their duties honestly uninfluenced by any fear or impartially. They should recognize the main responsibility to their member as a whole and regard the shareholders interest in the organization. The board should not take inefficient or improper advantages of their position. The directors should lay more emphasis on creating opportunities for dialogues with the shareholders. Therefore, more efforts should be given on vitalizing the shareholders general meeting. Increase the transparency of the shareholders in the General meeting. The directors should avoid their scheduling the General meetings of the stakeholders on all those days when other companies meeting is to be held. In the current times the shareholders should be allowed to exercise their voting rights through the internet. It is the social responsibility of the directors to value their shareholders by focusing on their core competencies to provide efficiency in their organization. For exam ple, McKinsey Co offers free consulting to their shareholders. Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that shareholders are the major stakeholders of the organization and the board of directors should lay more emphasis on the retaining the shareholders interest. AICD should make a proper decision regarding the relevance of the corporate stakeholders that includes both the financial stakeholders like bondholders and non-financial stakeholders like the customers, NGOs, employees and suppliers. When shareholders reviews the annual report provided by the company, in which they invested major concerns will be given on the earnings per share, dividend yields, tangible and intangible assets and price/earnings ratio. Hence, it is important for the organization to lay more emphasis on the shareholders interest. References: Armstrong, C.S., Blouin, J.L., Jagolinzer, A.D. and Larcker, D.F., 2015. Corporate governance, incentives, and tax avoidance.Journal of Accounting and Economics,60(1), pp.1-17. Boubaker, S., Derouiche, I. and Nguyen, D.K., 2015. Does the board of directors affect cash holdings? A study of French listed firms.Journal of Management Governance,19(2), pp.341-370. Ciampi, F., 2015. Corporate governance characteristics and default prediction modeling for small enterprises. An empirical analysis of Italian firms.Journal of Business Research,68(5), pp.1012-1025. Eccles, R. and Youmans, T. 2015.Why Boards Must Look Beyond Shareholders. [online] MIT Sloan Management Review. Available at: https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/why-boards-must-look-beyond-shareholders/ [Accessed 16 Jan. 2018]. Elyasiani, E. and Zhang, L., 2015. Bank holding company performance, risk, and busy board of directors.Journal of Banking Finance,60, pp.239-251. Fich, E.M., Harford, J. and Tran, A.L., 2015. Motivated monitors: The importance of institutional investors? portfolio weights.Journal of Financial Economics,118(1), pp.21-48. Fuente, J.A., Garca-Snchez, I.M. and Lozano, M.B., 2017. The role of the board of directors in the adoption of GRI guidelines for the disclosure of CSR information.Journal of Cleaner Production,141, pp.737-750. Garca-Snchez, I.M., Rodrguez-Domnguez, L. and Fras-Aceituno, J.V., 2015. Board of directors and ethics codes in different corporate governance systems.Journal of Business Ethics,131(3), pp.681-698. Huang, Q., Jiang, F., Lie, E. and Yang, K., 2014. The role of investment banker directors in MA.Journal of Financial Economics,112(2), pp.269-286. Li, W., Bruton, G.D. and Filatotchev, I., 2016. Mitigating the dual liability of newness and foreignness in capital markets: The role of returnee independent directors.Journal of World Business,51(5), pp.787-799. McCahery, J.A., Sautner, Z. and Starks, L.T., 2016. Behind the scenes: The corporate governance preferences of institutional investors.The Journal of Finance,71(6), pp.2905-2932. Palmberg, J., 2015. The performance effect of corporate board of directors.European Journal of Law and Economics,40(2), pp.273-292. Soltani, B. and Maupetit, C., 2015. Importance of core values of ethics, integrity and accountability in the European corporate governance codes.Journal of Management Governance,19(2), pp.259-284. Technology, M. 2018.Why Boards Must Look Beyond Shareholders. [online] MIT Sloan Management Review. Available at: https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/why-boards-must-look-beyond-shareholders/ [Accessed 16 Jan. 2018]. Yoshikawa, T. and Hu, H.W., 2017. Organizational citizenship behaviors of directors: an integrated framework of director role-identity and boardroom structure.Journal of Business Ethics,143(1), pp.99-109.

The Townshend Act Essays (564 words) - Massachusetts,

The Townshend Act annon The Townshend Acts` repeal of the Stamp Act left Britain's financial problems unresolved. Parliament had not given up the right to tax the colonies and in 1767, at the urging of chancellor of the Exchequer Charles Townshend, it passed the Townshend Acts, which imposed taxes on lead, glass, tea, paint, and paper that Americans imported from Britain. In an effort to strengthen its own authority and the power of royal colonial officials, Parliament, at Townshend's request, also created the American Board of Customs Commissioners whose members would strictly enforce the Navigation Acts. Revenue raised by the new tariffs would be used to free royal officials from financial dependence on colonial assemblies, thus further encroaching on colonial autonomy. Once again the colonists protested vigorously. In December 1767,John Dickinson, a Philadelphia lawyer, published 12 popular essays that reiterated the colonists' denial of Parliament's right to tax them and warned of a conspiracy by a corrupt British ministry to enslave Americans. The Sons of Liberty organized protests against customs officials, merchants entered into nonimportation agreements, and the Daughters of Liberty advocated the nonconsumption of products, such as tea, taxed by the Townshend Acts. The Massachusetts legislature sent the other colonies a circular letter condemning the Townshend Acts and calling for a united American resistance. British officials then ordered the dissolution of the Massachusetts General Court if it failed to withdraw its circular letter; the court refused, by a vote of 92 to 17, and was dismissed. The other colonial assemblies, initially reluctant to protest the acts, now defiantly signed the circular letter, outraged at British interference with a colonial legislature.In other ways, British actions again united American protest. The Board of Customs Commissioners extorted money from colonial merchants and usedflimsy excuses to justify seizing American vessels. These actions heightened tensions, which exploded on June 21, 1768, when customs officials seized Boston merchant John Hancock's sloop Liberty. Thousands of Bostonians rioted, threatening the customs commissioners' lives and forcing them to flee the city. When news of the Liberty riot reached London, four regiments of British army troops-some 4,000 soldiers-were ordered to Boston to protect the commissioners. The contempt of British troops for the colonists, combined with the soldiers' moonlighting activities that deprived Boston laborers of jobs, inevitably led to violence. In March 1770 a riot occurred between British troops and Boston citizens, who jeered and taunted the soldiers. The troops fired, killing five people. The so-called Boston Massacre aroused great colonial resentment. This anger was soon increased by further parliamentary legislation. Bowing to colonial economic boycotts, Parliament, guided by the new prime minister, Lord Frederick North, repealed the Townshend Acts in 1770 but retained the tax on tea to assert its right to tax the colonies. In order to rescue the British East India Company from bankruptcy, Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773, reducing the tax on tea shipped to the colonies so that the company could sell it in America at a price lower than that of smuggled tea. The colonists, however, refused to buy the English tea. They viewed the Tea Act as another violation of their constitutional right not to be taxed without representation. Colonial merchants also feared that the act would allow the East India Company to monopolize the tea trade and put them out of business. In Philadelphia and New York City the colonists would not permit British ships to unload tea. In Boston, in the so-called Boston Tea Party, a group of citizens, many disguised as Native Americans, swarmed over British ships in the harbor and dumped the cargoes of tea into the water.

Mee February Sample Torts Essay

Mee February Sample Torts EssayThis month, we're going to discuss what your best bet for a Mee Februrary Sample Torts Essay should be, and how to do it. We'll explore different places where you can find a document that will help you move through your writing process faster, along with some tips and advice that you can use to make sure that your Meefurary sample Torts Essay is an outstanding piece of work.Your first step when writing a Meefurary sample Torts Essay should be to think about who you're going to write it for. Why are you going to write this particular document? What do you hope to accomplish with it?If you're trying to prove a point or present information that you want to include in a post, a deposition, or a judicial proceeding, you need to make sure that the information you present is already public domain. If you're dealing with personal information, such as an old child custody battle or a lawsuit between you and your ex-wife, you might want to make certain that the d ocument you submit to the court is thoroughly signed, and legally binding.When dealing with legal documents, it's really important that you get the signatures of all parties involved. The same goes for real estate documents, wills, deeds, and any other type of legal document that you're dealing with.By looking for a document that you have the proper legal authority to represent you, you're going to be able to have a much smoother time with your assignment. You also have the ability to collect as much evidence and facts as possible, so that you have something solid to take back to your lawyer in order to present to your lawyer. It's a great way to prepare yourself for the things that you need to do when you actually meet with your lawyer.Having a great Meefurary sample Torts Essay is really important if you're hoping to have an excellent outcome from your document. Without solid information to go on, you may end up having your attorney produce an unacceptable result, which is never a good thing.Now that you know where to look for your Meefurary sample Torts Essay, it's time to get started. There are many places online where you can find one for less than ten dollars. If you are serious about becoming a writer, you'll soon find yourself producing quality legal documents.

Symbolism in Millers Death of a Salesman Essays - Free Essays

Symbolism in Miller's Death of a Salesman Essays - Free Essays Symbolism in Miller's Death of a Salesman By: Sam Stillwell Mrs. Carol Hake English 101-503 23 April 2017 Outline Thesis statement: The symbolism of the seeds, the tennis racket, the fountain pen, diamonds and the stockings are all essential for the general concept of Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman. In Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller uses common objects as symbols between the main characters in his play. Women's stockings and their holes symbolize the failing relationship between Willy and his wife. Seeds in a garden symbolize Willy's declining sense of self-worth and his need to leave something significant behind after his death. The tennis racket Willy observes when he chats with Bernard in Charley's office is a symbol of Bernard's success and Biff's failure. Finally, the fountain pen is a symbol of the burden Willy's son Biff carries as he tries to live up to his father's image even though he never wants to inhabit that role. Linda is always sewing her old stockings to fix their holes. The holes resemble the things in her life that are broken. Willy gets frustrated with Linda when she tries to fix the old stockings; he feels she should throw them out. He says: "Will you stop mending stockings? At least while I am in the house. It gets me nervous. I can't tell you. Please" (75). Willy's reaction to the sewing suggests the guilt he feels for having an affair - he gave a pair of Linda's stockings to his mistress. To Biff, who witnessed that transaction, stockings represent betrayal and deep hurt. "You-you gave her mama's stockings" (121). Biff becomes aware that his father is messing around with another women and becomes very emotional. It almost seems that the stockings are the reason for Biff's anger. It also important note the new stockings are important for Willy's pride in being financially successful and thus able to provide for his family. The seeds that Willy constantly talks about throughout the entire play are very significant to him. Seeds represent for Willy the opportunity to prove the worth of his labor, both as a salesman and a father. Willy is afraid when he dies he will have nothing to leave his family. Willy thinks that when he dies that there will be no one to put food on the table, so the vegetables are his attempt of doing so. Throughout the play you can notice Willy is always talking about the seeds and seems as if he is in a rush to plant the seeds, I think that is because every time he talks about seeds he is closer to the time he plans to commit his suicide. The seeds also symbolize Willy's sense of failure with Biff. Willy planned on raising Biff to be a smart salesman, but Biff got into trouble for stealing and Willy blames himself for raising his son, in what he thinks is the wrong way. The fountain pen symbolizes dishonesty and greed in the business world. After Biff steals the pen and he is on the stairs, he thinks to himself that he doesn't want to be in the same position as his dad and be unhappy and miserable in his life. Biff comes to understand that the American dream only creates emptiness and frustration. The fountain pen also stands for a changing point for Biff and he returns the pen to the office and leaves. You can see this because at the end of the play Biff wants to reconcile with his dad and not argue like they always do. Especially since Biff already knows about his father's affair with the mistress, he does a good job of changing his attitude and keeping cool. "Every time I've left it's been a fight that sent me out of here" (128). This just simply shows that Biff and Willy constantly get into fights and Biff wants to actually change that. "The Jungle is dark but full of diamonds" (85). The diamonds are the second biggest symbol in this play. Ben rubs the diamonds in Willy's face throughout the play. Willy is frustrated because he doesn't have any tangible evidence to show for his achievements in sales, while Ben can physically show his diamonds off.

8 Quick Tips for Writing Under Pressure

8 Quick Tips for Writing Under Pressure You have 25 minutes to compose an SAT essay, two hours to write a final exam paper, less than half a day to finish a project proposal for your boss. Heres a little secret: both in college and beyond, most writing is done under pressure. Composition theorist Linda Flower reminds us that some degree of pressure can be a good source of motivation. But when worry or the desire to perform well is too great, it creates an additional task of coping with anxiety (Problem-Solving Strategies for Writing, 2003). So learn to cope. Its remarkable how much writing you can produce when youre up against a strict deadline. To avoid feeling overwhelmed by a writing task, consider adopting these eight (admittedly not-so-simple) strategies. Slow down.  Resist the urge to jump into a writing project before youve thought about your topic and your purpose for writing. If youre taking an exam, read the instructions carefully and skim all the questions. If youre writing a report for work, think about who will be reading the report and what they expect to get out of it.Define your task.  If youre responding to an essay prompt or a question on an exam, make sure youre actually answering the question. (In other words, dont dramatically alter a topic to suit your interests.) If youre writing a report, identify your primary purpose in as few words as possible, and make sure you dont stray far from that purpose.Divide your task.  Break down your writing task into a series of manageable smaller steps (a process called chunking), and then focus on each step in turn. The prospect of completing an entire project (whether its a dissertation or a progress report) may be overwhelming. But you should always be able to come up with a few sentences or paragraphs without panicking. Budget and monitor your time.  Calculate how much time is available to complete each step, setting aside a few minutes for editing at the end. Then stick to your timetable. If you hit a trouble spot, skip ahead to the next step. (When you come back to a trouble spot later on, you may find out you can eliminate that step altogether.)Relax.  If you tend to freeze up under pressure, try a relaxation technique such as deep breathing, freewriting, or an imagery exercise. But unless youve had your deadline extended by a day or two, resist the temptation to take a nap. (In fact, research shows that using a relaxation technique can be even more refreshing than sleep.)Get it down.  As humorist James Thurber once advised, Dont get it right, just get it written. Concern yourself with getting the words down, even though you know you could do better if you had more time. (Fussing over every word can actually heighten your anxiety, distract you from your purpose, and get in the way of a larg er goal: completing the project on time.) Review.  In the final minutes, quickly review your work to make sure that all your key ideas are on the page, not just in your head. Dont hesitate to make last-minute additions or deletions.Edit.  Novelist Joyce Cary had a habit of omitting vowels when writing under pressure. In your remaining seconds, restore the vowels (or whatever you tend to leave out when writing quickly). In most cases its a myth that making last-minute corrections does more harm than good. Finally, the best way to learn how to write under pressure is . . . to write under pressureover and over again. So stay calm and keep practicing.

Annotated Biblography Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biblography - Annotated Bibliography Example Haseena Lockhat try to disassociate the practice with the Islamic religion, it is believed by many at the village level to be a religious requirement with even scholars divided on hadith interpretation concerning it (Von der Osten-Sacken, and Uwer) When F.G.M has been attributed to North Africa or sub – Saharan Africa, it is a common practice in the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula and the Fertile Crescent which are Islamic with information lacking only due to the curtailing of freedom for feminists and free civil society in these state (Von der Osten-Sacken, and Uwer). Differences the west and the Middle Eastern societies on sexual matters is also a problem since it is easy to lean about them concerning the west but they are very secret in the latter culture with Islamic laws being restrictive on these matters which is also complicated by the lack of sex education in the institutions of learning of the latter culture. Differences in interpretation of Hadith make the proponents to argue that Prophet Mohammed did not ban it and thus it is admissible in Islam, making it a big problem. This article will be used on the proposed research to address the problem of FGM in Muslims as it is a serious problem in Islam which requires serious attention, so that the walls of secrecy can be broken in Islamic areas where it practiced, and victims educated on their human rights and dangers involved. The process of FGM involves the removal of all or part of the female genitalia to fulfill cultural or any other non therapeutic reasons. Study by Baasher (1982) indicates that F.G.M was practiced in ancient Egypt and related it to the belief in the bisexual nature of gods. The report by Ballal (2000) and Sanderson details the existence of the practice in Europe and the U.S.A in the second half of the nineteenth century (Afolayan & Oguntoye, 76). The report also details that in Africa the practice exists in nations like Egypt, Northern Sudan, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya and

Toyota Operations Exposure Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Toyota Operations Exposure - Assignment Example This paper is aimed at the provision of an in-depth analysis of the impact of the exchange rate movements in the manufacturing and sales of Toyota in Europe. The paper begins by providing the reasoning behind a long time it took for Toyota to shift manufacturing of Europe sales operations to Europe, followed by an analysis of the impact of British Pound joining the European Monetary on Toyota, short-term and long-term problems that faced Toyota, and solutions to the determined problems provided. The reasons for the Toyota taking so long in moving manufacturing operations to Europe sales to Europe include the capital intensiveness and complexity of manufacturing production. The need for Toyota enjoying economies of scale and scope in the production of vehicles destined for global locations and avoiding the capital requirements for the development of manufacturing locations in Europe. The possibility of increasing production in Japan at a low cost per unit would have been the other reason behind the long period taken by Toyota to set up manufacturing plants and capacities in Europe until 2004. The lack of manufacturing plants in Europe resulted in losses to Toyota in Europe sales owing to an operational exposure that arose from the euro losing value compared to the Japanese Yen (Khan & Jain, 2007, 35). The reasons for Toyota continuing to incur losses through not setting up manufacturing plants in Europe include the need to maintain competitiveness in the Europe market (Kandi l, 2000, 4). Another reason that could have made Toyota take time in making the decision to set up manufacturing plants in Europe for Europe sales is the large size of the company with massive production capabilities in Japan. The large amounts of  production in Japan allowed for efficiency, greater employee understanding, high technology and smooth operations, factors that must be developed in new manufacturing plants affecting the ability of the company to deliver quality and at a lower cost.